Self- report studies support this. Abstract: Social conflict theorists suggest that crime in any society is caused by class conflict and that laws are created by those in power to protect their rights and interests. While Functionalists see civil law as a way of increasing social order. The conflict perspective, like the functionalist and symbolic interactions perspectives, is a concept or theoretical framework that seeks to establish the foundations of crime and social deviance in an effort to rationalize actions, behaviors, thinking processes, and such that lead to crime and social deviance and determine ways on how they shall prevented and their impacts to society downplayed. True The distinction between whether a crime is classified as a felony or misdemeanor is based upon the age of the individual committing the crime. Conflict theory looks to social and economic factors as the causes of crime and deviance. Conflict theorists observe civil law is a technique of defining and holding a particular social order than benefits some at the expense of others. 1.6.
The institution’s ability to change norms, wealth, or status comes into conflict with the individual. Where as Functionalists focus on interdependence and equilibrium. It can be used to explain why some people resort to criminal trades simply in order to survive in an economically unequal society. Marxists and neo-Marxists argue that crime is widespread in all social strata. Conflict theorists emphasize on the shifting power between competing groups. The social conflict theory tries to show that society creates conflict due to the inequalities that are present in everyday life. It uses terms like inequality, power, authority, competition, and exploitation (Conflict Theories, 2011). Most sociologists will use the macro level orientation theory simply because it takes society as a whole and shows how it shapes our lives. Social conflict theories view crime as a function of the conflict that exists in society and are based on the works of Marx as interpreted by Bonger, Dahrendorf, and Vold.
They see the state as acting in the interests of society as a whole and its social policies as being for the good of all. This approach frames deviant behavior and crime as the result of social, political, economic, and material conflicts in society. A third perspective of how we define crime or create laws is referred to as conflict view, commonly associated with Karl Marx in the 1800s.
Conflict theory is also used as a theoretical foundation for the sociological study of deviance and crime. In conflict theory, deviant behaviors are actions that do not comply with social institutions.
The Functionalist View of Social Policy and The Family Functionalists see society as built on harmony and consensus (shared values), and free from conflicts.
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