Inside the mosquito the parasites reproduce and develop.
M alaria is transmitted from man to man by the female anopheles mosquito, one of the most capable vectors of human disease. Malaria mosquito breeding grounds include fresh water or salt-water, vegetative or non-vegetative, shady or sunlit. Various species have been found to be the vectors in different parts of the world. The female Anopheles mosquito will lay her eggs in a wide range of locations. Of the nearly 3,500 mosquito species, about 430 are Anopheles. Anopheles mosquitoes are one of about 41 genera of mosquitoes that occur worldwide. Depending on the environment, it displays a range of behaviors: anthropophily, opportunism, endo-exophagy, and endo-exophily. Anopheles mosquitoes complete four distinctly different life stages during their development.
The only country or region that does not have these mosquitoes is Antarctica. Geographical Range. Life Cycle. Anopheles darlingi is the primary malaria vector throughout most of its distribution from Mexico to Argentina. It readily colonizes anthropogenic sites and is susceptible to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. Only certain species of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus—and only females of those species—can transmit malaria.. Malaria is caused by a one-celled parasite called a Plasmodium.Female Anopheles mosquitoes pick up the parasite from infected people when they bite to obtain blood needed to nurture their eggs.
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