Rough-legged Hawk: This large hawk has brown upperparts, paler, streaked head, brown-spotted white breast, dark breast band, and fully feathered legs. In flight, show dark wrist patches on wings. During its breeding season, the rough-legged hawk feeds primarily on voles and lemmings as well as the occasional squirrel, hare, mouse, gopher, or bird. Hangs in wind and hovers over one spot. Diet. Scientific name: Buteo lagopus Length: 18.5-20.5 in Weight: 25.2-49.4 oz Wingspan: 52.0-54.3 in. The Rough-legged Hawk is a large, long-winged Buteo of open habitats. Their legs are like this because they nest in the Arctic, so the extra feathering is necessary to keep them warm in the blistering cold. The Rough-Legged Hawk is a proud and protective bird that takes its nesting and mating very seriously. The Sharp-shinned Hawk's nesting cycle coincides with peak songbird abundance. During the winter it feeds on a similar diet with the addition of any opportune carrion, frogs, and insects. Diet. Rough-legged Hawks have a non-breeding range throughout all of Oregon. Behavior and Diet. For most of the year they’re found in the open Arctic tundra, where they also breed. What Hawks Eat Every species of hawk has a preferred diet. Large wintertime hawk. It feeds on small mammals and some birds. Generally young and adult female have dark belly band. Called “rough-legged” because feathers extend all way down to toes. One reason that these birds likely build their nests so high is to avoid being bothered by other birds in the area. It is known for creating nests that are high up in the sky and looking down on the world below. The species, named for its feathered legs, breeds throughout the arctic and sub-arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. Adult, dark-morph rough-legged hawk. Rough-legged hawks hunt from the air more than other buteos, hovering (flapping) or “kiting” (no flapping) in place high above the ground and glancing back and forth in search of prey. It hunts on the wing and can often be seen hovering and swooping to catch prey. Juvenile Rough-legged hawks have tails that are browner and a less distinctive dark strip along the wing edges. Photo by: DickDaniels | CC 3.0. Alternates powerful flaps with glides. In North America, roughlegs typically breed in the open tundra and semi-open taiga of Alaska and Canada. Diet Much of the diet of the Rough-legged hawk consists of rodents such as voles and lemmings though it will also prey upon other small mammals and birds. The wings are pale below and dark-edged. Their feathers, instead of stopping near their knees, go all the way to the tops of their feet. Small birds (sparrow-sized up to robins and occasionally quail) are the most common prey, although small rodents, reptiles, and large insects are part of the diet as well. All have white at base of tail and dark tip. Common hawks in the United States include the red-tailed hawk, Cooper’s hawk, red-shouldered hawk and rough–legged hawk. 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